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Swelling among women who need education about leg lymphedema (SWELL): A descriptive study of lymphedema in women undergoing surgery for endometrial cancer

Identifieur interne : 002472 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002471; suivant : 002473

Swelling among women who need education about leg lymphedema (SWELL): A descriptive study of lymphedema in women undergoing surgery for endometrial cancer

Auteurs : Ritu Salani [États-Unis] ; Megan M. Preston [États-Unis] ; Erinn M. Hade [États-Unis] ; Jessica Johns [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey M. Fowler [États-Unis] ; Electra P. Paskett [États-Unis] ; Mira L. Katz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4174725

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives

In addition to hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, comprehensive surgical staging for endometrial cancer includes pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Clarifying and addressing the morbidity from these surgical procedures is imperative. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of lower extremity swelling following surgery for endometrial cancer.

Methods/materials

We performed a descriptive, cross-sectional survey study of women who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer at our institution from 2006–2008. Survey information included symptoms, management, and education regarding lymphedema. Demographic information such as race and education was collected in addition to clinical data such as body mass index (BMI) and age.

Results

Of the 482 patients identified, 440 were determined eligible and 305 (69.3%) responded to the survey with information on lower limb swelling (LLS). Of the 108 (35%) responders who reported swelling, only 68 (22%) participants reported a diagnosis of lower limb lymphedema (LLL). The most commonly experienced symptoms among those who reported LLS were tightness, pain/tenderness and heaviness. Among those with a diagnosis of LLL, a majority (60%) stated it affected their daily activities and noted exacerbating factors such as prolonged standing, heat, and walking. The most common therapies utilized to reduce symptoms included leg elevation (96%), compression stockings (65%), diuretics (46%), massage therapy (35%), and bandaging (25%). There was no association between LLS or LLL diagnosis and BMI, age, race, tobacco use. Only 8% of responders reported receiving preoperative education regarding risks for LLS and a desire for more comprehensive education was frequently noted.

Conclusions

The patient-reported incidence of LLS occurred in approximately 35% of survey participants who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer. However, only 22% reported a diagnosis of LLL. Efforts to obtain the true incidence of LLL and to develop effective educational materials and programs to improve the management of lymphedema are warranted.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000226
PubMed: 25078342
PubMed Central: 4174725


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Endometrial Neoplasms (complications)</term>
<term>Endometrial Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Endometrial Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Douleur ()</term>
<term>Douleur (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Pain</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Endometrial Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Douleur</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs de l'endomètre</term>
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<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">In addition to hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, comprehensive surgical staging for endometrial cancer includes pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Clarifying and addressing the morbidity from these surgical procedures is imperative. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of lower extremity swelling following surgery for endometrial cancer.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods/materials</title>
<p id="P2">We performed a descriptive, cross-sectional survey study of women who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer at our institution from 2006–2008. Survey information included symptoms, management, and education regarding lymphedema. Demographic information such as race and education was collected in addition to clinical data such as body mass index (BMI) and age.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Of the 482 patients identified, 440 were determined eligible and 305 (69.3%) responded to the survey with information on lower limb swelling (LLS). Of the 108 (35%) responders who reported swelling, only 68 (22%) participants reported a diagnosis of lower limb lymphedema (LLL). The most commonly experienced symptoms among those who reported LLS were tightness, pain/tenderness and heaviness. Among those with a diagnosis of LLL, a majority (60%) stated it affected their daily activities and noted exacerbating factors such as prolonged standing, heat, and walking. The most common therapies utilized to reduce symptoms included leg elevation (96%), compression stockings (65%), diuretics (46%), massage therapy (35%), and bandaging (25%). There was no association between LLS or LLL diagnosis and BMI, age, race, tobacco use. Only 8% of responders reported receiving preoperative education regarding risks for LLS and a desire for more comprehensive education was frequently noted.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The patient-reported incidence of LLS occurred in approximately 35% of survey participants who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer. However, only 22% reported a diagnosis of LLL. Efforts to obtain the true incidence of LLL and to develop effective educational materials and programs to improve the management of lymphedema are warranted.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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